Best Hernia Treatment in India

Hernias are a common medical condition that can affect people of all ages and genders. They occur when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While hernias are typically not life-threatening, they can cause discomfort and may require medical intervention to prevent complications. Continental Hospitals is renowned for its excellence in hernia treatment in India. With a dedicated team of experienced surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities, Continental Hospitals ensures superior care and successful outcomes for patients with hernia. From diagnosis to post-operative care, our comprehensive approach prioritizes patient well-being and recovery. 

What's Hernia?

Hernias can develop in various parts of the body, but they most commonly occur in the abdomen, specifically in areas of muscle weakness. Some of the most common types of hernias include inguinal hernias (occurring in the groin), umbilical hernias (around the belly button), and hiatal hernias (in the upper stomach). Factors that can contribute to the development of hernias include:

Weakness in the Abdominal Wall: This is often due to factors such as age, genetics, or repetitive strain on the abdominal muscles.
Heavy Lifting or Straining: Activities that put pressure on the abdomen can increase the risk of hernias, especially if proper lifting techniques are not followed.
Chronic Coughing or Constipation: Conditions that lead to frequent coughing or straining during bowel movements can weaken the abdominal muscles over time.
Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the abdomen during pregnancy can make women more susceptible to developing hernias, particularly umbilical hernias.

Different Types of Hernias

Inguinal Hernia: This is the most common type of hernia and occurs when a portion of the intestine or fatty tissue protrudes through the inguinal canal, a passageway in the groin region.

Femoral Hernia: Similar to inguinal hernias, femoral hernias also occur in the groin area but are less common. They happen when tissue protrudes into the femoral canal, which is located near the top of the thigh.

Umbilical Hernia: This type of hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall near the navel (belly button). It is most common in infants, but can also occur in adults, especially in women who are pregnant or overweight.

Incisional Hernia: This type of hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision. It happens when tissue protrudes through the scar tissue or weakened muscles from the previous surgery.

Hiatal Hernia: Unlike other hernias, hiatal hernias involve the upper part of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This can cause acid reflux and other symptoms.

Ventral Hernia: Ventral hernias occur when tissue protrudes through weak spots in the abdominal wall muscles. They can develop anywhere on the abdomen but often occur at the site of a previous surgical incision.

Spigelian Hernia: This type of hernia occurs along the edge of the rectus abdominis muscle (the "six-pack" muscle) where it meets the semilunar line, a curved line on the side of the abdomen.

Causes of Hernia

Weakness in the abdominal wall: This can be due to factors such as aging, genetics, congenital defects, or previous surgical incisions weakening the muscle tissue.

Increased pressure within the abdomen: Activities or conditions that increase pressure within the abdomen can contribute to the development of a hernia. Examples include heavy lifting, persistent coughing, straining during bowel movements or urination, obesity, pregnancy, or fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites).

Trauma or injury: Direct trauma or injury to the abdominal area can weaken the muscles and increase the risk of developing a hernia.

Chronic conditions: Certain chronic conditions that involve increased abdominal pressure or weakening of the abdominal wall, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), constipation, or prostate problems, can predispose individuals to hernias.

Lifestyle factors: Factors such as smoking, poor nutrition, and inadequate exercise can weaken the abdominal muscles and contribute to the development of hernias.

What is the Cost of Hernia Surgery in India?

The cost of hernia surgery in India can vary depending on several factors, but here's a general idea:

Range: The overall cost can range from ₹55,000 to ₹2,60,000.
Average: On average, expect to pay around ₹65,000.

Types of Hernia Treatment

Hernia Repair Surgery: This is the most common treatment for hernias. There are different surgical techniques used for hernia repair, including:

Herniorrhaphy: Involves stitching the muscle layers back together.
Hernioplasty: Involves reinforcing the muscle wall with a mesh patch, usually made of synthetic material, to provide additional support.
Laparoscopic Surgery: Involves making small incisions and using a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) to guide the repair. This approach often leads to faster recovery and less pain compared to traditional open surgery.

Open Surgery: In traditional open hernia repair surgery, the surgeon makes a single, larger incision near the hernia site to access and repair the hernia. This approach may be necessary for certain complex hernias.

Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Some surgeons use robotic-assisted techniques to perform hernia repair. This involves a surgeon controlling robotic arms to perform the surgery through small incisions. Robotic surgery may offer enhanced precision and dexterity.

Mesh Repair: In many cases, surgeons use a mesh patch to reinforce the weakened area of the muscle wall. The mesh can be made of synthetic materials or biological tissues. Mesh repair is associated with lower rates of hernia recurrence compared to non-mesh repairs.

Non-Surgical Management: In some cases, particularly for small hernias that are not causing symptoms, a watch-and-wait approach may be recommended. However, this approach carries the risk of the hernia worsening over time and potentially leading to complications.

Hernia Truss: A hernia truss is a supportive device worn over the hernia to hold it in place and alleviate symptoms. However, trusses are typically considered a temporary measure and are not a permanent solution. They may be used in certain situations where surgery is not possible or recommended.

Lifestyle Changes: Making lifestyle changes such as avoiding heavy lifting, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding activities that increase abdominal pressure can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of hernia recurrence, but they are not considered a primary treatment for hernias.

Hernias are a common medical condition that can cause discomfort and inconvenience, but with proper treatment, most people can experience relief from their symptoms and return to their normal activities. Whether through lifestyle changes, supportive devices, or surgical intervention, there are various treatment options available to manage hernias effectively. If you suspect you have a hernia or are experiencing symptoms, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Remember, early intervention can help prevent complications and improve outcomes in the long run.