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Fistula surgery can sound intimidating, but knowing what to expect can make the process far less stressful. If you have been diagnosed with a fistula, you probably have many questions. What is a fistula? Why does it happen? How is it treated? And most importantly, how will surgery affect your life afterward?
What Is a Fistula?
A fistula is an abnormal connection between two parts of the body. The most common type is an anal fistula, which forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. Fistulas can cause pain, swelling, discharge, and recurrent infections. If left untreated, they can lead to complications and affect quality of life.
Fistula surgery is often the most effective way to treat the problem permanently. Medications and home remedies usually cannot close a fistula, which is why timely medical care is crucial.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you have any of these symptoms, it’s time to consult a specialist:
- Pain or swelling near the anus
- Recurrent abscesses or infections
- Discharge of pus or blood
- Fever or general discomfort
- Persistent irritation or itching
Early diagnosis helps avoid repeated infections and ensures a faster recovery after surgery.
Types of Fistula Surgery
At Continental Hospitals, specialists use advanced techniques to make surgery safer and recovery smoother. The type of surgery depends on the location and complexity of the fistula.
Some common approaches include:
- Fistulotomy – The fistula tract is opened and allowed to heal naturally.
- Seton placement – A thin medical thread is placed to help drain infection and slowly close the fistula.
- LIFT procedure – The tract is tied and removed with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
- Advancement flap procedure – Healthy tissue is used to cover the internal opening.
- Laser surgery for fistula – A minimally invasive option with faster healing and less pain.
Your surgeon will recommend the safest and most effective procedure for your condition.
How to Prepare for Fistula Surgery
Preparation plays a big role in a smooth surgical experience. Here’s what usually happens:
- Consultation – Your doctor will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and may order imaging tests.
- Pre-surgery tests – Blood tests, ECG, or scans might be done to ensure you are fit for anesthesia.
- Dietary advice – You may be asked to fast for a few hours before surgery.
- Medication review – Inform your doctor about all medications you take, including supplements.
Being prepared helps reduce anxiety and ensures a safer procedure.
What to Expect on the Day of Surgery
Most fistula surgeries are done under regional or general anesthesia, so you will not feel pain during the procedure. The surgery usually takes less than an hour, depending on complexity. After surgery, you will be shifted to a recovery room for monitoring.
Continental Hospitals follows strict infection control protocols and uses advanced surgical equipment to ensure patient safety.
Recovery After Fistula Surgery
Recovery time depends on the type of surgery performed, but most patients can return home the same day or within 24 hours. Here is what to expect:
- Mild pain or discomfort for a few days
- Dressings that need to be changed regularly
- Sitz baths (warm water baths) to keep the area clean
- Soft diet and good hydration to prevent constipation
- Follow-up visits to monitor healing
Most patients can return to routine activities within a week or two. Your doctor will guide you on when you can resume work, exercise, and other activities.
Tips for Faster Healing
Follow these tips to speed up recovery and prevent recurrence:
- Take medications as prescribed
- Maintain good hygiene and keep the area dry
- Eat a fiber-rich diet to avoid strain during bowel movements
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Attend all follow-up appointments
Why Choose Continental Hospitals for Fistula Surgery?
Continental Hospitals in Hyderabad is a NABH and JCI accredited hospital, which means it meets international standards for patient safety and quality care. Choosing an accredited hospital gives you confidence that every step, from diagnosis to recovery, is handled with precision.
Here is what sets Continental apart:
Experienced surgeons – Highly trained colorectal surgeons and gastroenterologists
Advanced technology – Modern operating rooms and minimally invasive surgical options
Comprehensive care – Preoperative counseling, post-operative follow-up, and patient education
Infection control – Internationally approved hygiene and sterilization practices
Patient-centered approach – Comfort, privacy, and quick recovery are top priorities
This combination of expertise and technology ensures the best possible outcomes for patients undergoing fistula surgery.
Conclusion
Fistula surgery is not something to fear. With the right medical care, it can provide permanent relief and significantly improve quality of life. Continental Hospitals offers world-class treatment with a team of specialists who focus on accurate diagnosis, safe surgery, and smooth recovery.
If you are experiencing symptoms of a fistula, don’t wait until it gets worse. Early treatment means faster healing and fewer complications.
Need expert care for fistula surgery? Book a consultation with our best gastroenterologists at Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad.
