Frequently Asked Questions
The Department of Rheumatology at Continental Hospitals in Hyderabad specializes in treating all types of rheumatic diseases, which are caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissue. Symptoms of these diseases include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, and may also include fatigue, fever, and weight loss.
Common rheumatologic conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lupus, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis.
Symptoms can vary widely, but common ones include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Some conditions may also cause fatigue, skin rashes, or organ involvement.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests (like X-rays and MRI), and blood tests to look for specific markers of inflammation and antibodies.
Osteoarthritis is primarily a degenerative joint disease, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition. Osteoarthritis is characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage, while rheumatoid arthritis involves the immune system attacking the synovium (lining of the membranes that surround the joints).
Many rheumatic diseases are chronic, meaning they cannot be cured but can often be managed effectively with treatment to control symptoms and prevent joint damage.
Treatment may include medications (pain relievers, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, biologics), physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
Yes, children can develop rheumatic diseases, such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), juvenile dermatomyositis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Pediatric rheumatologists specialize in treating these conditions.
Diet can have an impact on some rheumatic diseases, particularly gout, where dietary changes can help reduce uric acid levels. In some cases, an anti-inflammatory diet may be recommended to manage symptoms.
Yes, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can worsen the symptoms and progression of many rheumatic diseases. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol intake are often recommended.