Frequently Asked Questions
Continental Hospitals' Department of Pulmonology & Sleep Medicine is one of the best in India for treating and caring for all lung and sleep disorders. We offer superior patient care and excellent patient outcomes for all types of lung diseases.
Common lung diseases include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, lung cancer, bronchitis, interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary fibrosis.
Risk factors for lung diseases include smoking, exposure to environmental pollutants, genetic predisposition, respiratory infections, occupational exposures, and a history of lung disease.
Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by reversible airway obstruction, while COPD is a progressive lung disease characterized by irreversible airflow limitation. Both conditions can cause similar symptoms, such as shortness of breath and wheezing.
Lung cancer is typically diagnosed through imaging studies like X-rays and CT scans, and confirmed through biopsy. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
A PFT is a series of tests used to evaluate how well the lungs are functioning. It measures lung capacity, airflow, and the efficiency of gas exchange and is helpful in diagnosing and managing lung conditions.
Bronchoscopy is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the airways to visually examine the air passages, obtain tissue samples, and remove foreign objects or mucus plugs.
Many lung diseases can be prevented or mitigated by avoiding smoking, reducing exposure to environmental pollutants, practicing good respiratory hygiene, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
A pulmonologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats diseases of the respiratory system. They manage conditions like asthma, COPD, lung infections, and provide guidance on smoking cessation and lung health.
Common symptoms of lung diseases include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and frequent respiratory infections.