What are head and neck cancers?

These cancers affect areas such as the mouth, throat, larynx, nasal cavity, and salivary glands.

When is surgery recommended for head and neck cancers?

Surgery is recommended when the tumor is operable and removal can help achieve better outcomes.

What types of surgeries are used for head and neck cancers?

Common surgeries include tumor excision, lymph node removal, laryngectomy, and reconstructive surgery.

Are minimally invasive techniques used for head and neck cancers?

Yes, techniques like transoral robotic surgery (TORS) can be used for certain tumors.

Will I need reconstructive surgery after tumor removal?

Possibly. Reconstructive procedures help restore function and appearance after major tissue removal.

Is speech or swallowing affected by surgery?

Depending on the tumor’s location, surgery may affect speech or swallowing, requiring therapy post-surgery.

What is recovery like after head and neck cancer surgery?

Recovery depends on the extent of surgery; it may include pain management, dietary changes, and rehabilitation.

Can head and neck cancer recur after surgery?

Yes, like all cancers, recurrence is possible. Regular follow-ups and scans help monitor for it.

Guide to Head and Neck Cancer Surgeries

When diagnosed with head and neck cancer, it can feel overwhelming. The uncertainty of the disease and the range of treatment options available can leave you with many questions. Understanding the types of surgeries that can help you manage or treat this cancer is crucial. At Continental Hospitals, we believe in providing clear, easy-to-understand information to guide you through your treatment journey.

In this guide, we will explore the different types of head and neck cancer surgeries, why surgery may be needed, what to expect, and why you should choose Continental Hospitals for your care.

What is Head and Neck Cancer?

Head and neck cancer is a term used to describe cancers that can develop in the tissues and organs of the head and neck, such as the mouth, throat, nose, and sinuses. Common types of head and neck cancers include throat cancer, mouth cancer, laryngeal cancer, and nasal cavity cancer.

Treatment for head and neck cancer often requires a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery plays a vital role in removing cancerous tissue and preventing the spread of the disease.

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Types of Head and Neck Cancer Surgeries

Surgical Biopsy
A biopsy is often the first step when diagnosing head and neck cancer. In this procedure, a small sample of tissue from the tumor is removed and examined under a microscope. A surgical biopsy can be performed through various methods, depending on the tumor's location.

Tumour Removal Surgery
Once cancer is confirmed, the next step is often to remove the tumor. The extent of the surgery depends on the size, location, and type of cancer. Tumor removal may involve cutting out a portion of the affected area, such as the throat, mouth, or nasal cavity. For smaller tumors, minimally invasive techniques may be used to remove the tumor with smaller incisions, reducing recovery time.

Neck Dissection
If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, neck dissection may be necessary. This surgery involves removing lymph nodes where cancer cells are present. Depending on the spread, the surgeon may remove either a few or all the lymph nodes in the neck region.

Reconstructive Surgery
After tumor removal, reconstructive surgery may be needed to rebuild the affected area, particularly if large sections of tissue were removed. Reconstructive surgery aims to restore the function and appearance of the affected area, such as the mouth or jaw. Techniques such as skin grafts or the use of tissue from other parts of the body may be used.

Laryngectomy
In cases of advanced cancer of the larynx (voice box), a laryngectomy may be necessary. This surgery involves removing the larynx entirely and creating an opening in the neck to allow for breathing. Patients who undergo laryngectomy may need to learn new ways to speak, as the vocal cords are no longer functional.

Salivary Gland Surgery
If the cancer affects the salivary glands, a surgeon may remove part or all of the gland. Salivary gland surgery aims to eliminate the cancer while preserving as much gland function as possible.

Endoscopic Surgery
Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove tumors from the throat, nasal passages, or larynx. Using a thin tube with a camera (endoscope), surgeons can access and remove tumors through the mouth or nose, minimizing the need for large incisions and reducing recovery time.

Why Surgery is Needed for Head and Neck Cancer

Surgery is often the first step in treating head and neck cancer. It helps to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible, reducing the risk of the cancer spreading to other parts of the body. In some cases, surgery can completely remove the cancer, allowing for a better prognosis. Surgery can also help alleviate symptoms caused by tumors, such as difficulty swallowing, breathing problems, or pain.

While surgery is effective, it is often combined with other treatments like radiation therapy and chemotherapy to ensure the best possible outcome. Radiation therapy may be used to target any remaining cancer cells after surgery, while chemotherapy can help prevent the cancer from coming back.

What to Expect Before and After Surgery

Before undergoing surgery for head and neck cancer, you will have a series of tests and imaging studies to assess the tumor’s size, location, and extent of spread. This information helps the surgical team plan the best approach for your procedure.

Once surgery is scheduled, your doctor will provide instructions on how to prepare, including fasting before the surgery and arranging for someone to accompany you to the hospital.

After surgery, recovery time varies depending on the extent of the procedure. You may experience discomfort, swelling, and changes in speech, swallowing, or breathing. Reconstructive surgery may be needed to help restore your appearance and function. Your medical team will provide guidance on managing recovery, including medications for pain, physical therapy, and follow-up care.

Why Choose Continental Hospitals for Your Treatment?

At Continental Hospitals, we understand how overwhelming a head and neck cancer diagnosis can be. Our dedicated team of specialists is committed to providing you with the highest level of care using the most advanced medical technology. Here's why you should choose us for your treatment:

Expert Team: Our doctors and surgeons specialize in head and neck cancers and are highly experienced in performing complex surgeries.

Comprehensive Care: We provide a holistic approach to care, combining surgery with radiation, chemotherapy, and reconstructive surgery to give you the best possible outcome.

State-of-the-Art Technology: Our hospital is equipped with the latest technology, ensuring that you receive the most effective and minimally invasive treatments available.

Personalized Attention: We understand that each patient’s journey is unique. That’s why we provide personalized care plans to address your specific needs and concerns.

Post-Surgery Support: Our team offers continuous support throughout your recovery process, helping you regain your strength and quality of life.

Conclusion

Head and neck cancer surgeries are a crucial part of the treatment process, offering the best chance for eliminating cancer and improving your quality of life. At Continental Hospitals, our team of skilled surgeons and medical professionals is here to guide you through every step of your treatment journey.