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Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon or rectum, has become one of the most prevalent cancers in India. It is alarming to witness the rising cases of this disease in the country, and early detection and preventive measures are more crucial than ever. The key to managing colorectal cancer effectively lies in understanding its risk factors, recognising early symptoms, and, most importantly, seeking regular screening.
Understanding Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the colon or rectum. It often starts as small growths called polyps, which may eventually turn cancerous. If caught early, this type of cancer can be treated successfully. However, when detected in its later stages, it becomes much harder to treat and can be fatal.
In India, the incidence of colorectal cancer has been increasing steadily, especially in urban areas where lifestyle changes such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and stress have become prevalent. In addition, a family history of colorectal cancer or certain genetic conditions can also increase one’s risk.
Risk Factors and Symptoms to Watch For
It’s important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms to catch the disease early. Common risk factors for colorectal cancer include:
Age: Colorectal cancer is more common in individuals over 50, although younger people can develop the disease too.
Family History: A history of colorectal cancer in your family increases your risk.
Unhealthy Lifestyle: Poor dietary habits (high intake of red meat and low fibre), lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can increase your chances of developing this cancer.
Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can elevate the risk.
Experiencing symptoms? Don’t wait—contact Continental Cancer Center, the Best Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, for expert care today.
Symptoms to Look Out For
While colorectal cancer can develop without any noticeable symptoms in the early stages, some signs could indicate its presence. These include:
- Persistent abdominal pain or cramps
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in stools or rectal bleeding
- Change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
- Fatigue and weakness
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial not to ignore them. Early detection through regular screenings can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
Importance of Early Screening
Regular screening for colorectal cancer is the most effective way to detect it early when treatment is most likely to succeed. The screening process typically involves various tests, such as:
Colonoscopy: This test allows doctors to examine the colon and rectum for abnormal growths or polyps. It is one of the most effective screening methods for colorectal cancer.
Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): This test checks for hidden blood in the stool, which could be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: This test involves using a flexible tube to examine the lower part of the colon and rectum for polyps.
For those at higher risk, such as people with a family history of colorectal cancer, early and frequent screenings are especially important.
Preventive Measures: How to Lower Your Risk
Prevention is always better than cure, and there are several lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer:
Adopt a Healthy Diet: Focus on eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods are rich in fiber, which has been shown to lower the risk of colorectal cancer. Reducing your intake of red meat and processed foods is also advised.
Exercise Regularly: Physical activity is vital for maintaining a healthy weight and improving overall health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.
Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are both risk factors for colorectal cancer. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake can help lower your risk.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Being overweight or obese increases the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and exercise can make a significant difference.
Regular Screenings: As mentioned, screenings are crucial for early detection. If you’re over 50 or have a family history of colorectal cancer, schedule regular screenings with your healthcare provider.
Why Choose Continental Hospitals for Colorectal Cancer Care?
Continental Hospitals offers world-class healthcare services, providing patients with the highest standards of care in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. Our team of experienced doctors, advanced technology, and personalised treatment plans ensure the best possible outcomes for every patient.
Expert Medical Team: Our team consists of highly qualified gastroenterologists, oncologists, and surgeons who are experts in colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Advanced Diagnostic Tools: We use the latest screening technologies, including colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy, to detect colorectal cancer at the earliest stage possible.
Personalised Treatment Plans: At Continental Hospitals, we believe in providing individualised care based on each patient's unique needs, ensuring the most effective treatment for optimal outcomes.
Comprehensive Support: Our patients receive complete support throughout their journey, from diagnosis and treatment to post-treatment care and recovery.
Conclusion
The rising incidence of colorectal cancer in India is a cause for concern, but with early detection and preventive measures, the prognosis for patients can improve significantly. Regular screening, a healthy lifestyle, and prompt medical intervention are key to fighting this disease.
Experiencing symptoms? Don’t wait—contact Continental Cancer Center, the Best Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, for expert care today.
