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Cancer is a word that often brings fear and confusion. But with early diagnosis and the right treatment plan, many people can beat it. One of the most common and effective ways to treat cancer is through surgery. But when is cancer surgery actually recommended? Let’s explore this in simple words and help you understand what to expect.
What Is Cancer Surgery?
Cancer surgery is a procedure to remove cancer from the body. In many cases, surgery is the first and most important step in treating cancer. Doctors may remove the tumor, some surrounding tissue, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes to stop the spread of cancer.
When Do Doctors Recommend Cancer Surgery?
Cancer surgery is not always the first choice. It depends on many factors like the type, size, and stage of the cancer, as well as your overall health. Here are some situations where surgery might be recommended:
1. When the Cancer Is Localized
If the cancer is found early and hasn’t spread to other parts of the body, surgery is often the best treatment. It can completely remove the tumor, offering a high chance of recovery.
Example: A woman is diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer. The tumor is small and confined to one area. The doctor recommends a lumpectomy to remove just the tumor, followed by radiation. Surgery gives her a great chance at full recovery.
2. To Remove as Much Cancer as Possible
Sometimes, the entire tumor cannot be removed. But surgery can still help by taking out as much cancer as possible. This is called debulking. It helps other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation work better.
Example: A man with advanced ovarian cancer has a large tumor that has spread. Surgery removes most of it, and then chemotherapy is used to destroy the rest.
3. To Prevent Cancer
In some cases, people at high risk of developing cancer choose preventive surgery. This means removing a body part before cancer forms.
Example: A woman with a strong family history of breast cancer tests positive for the BRCA gene. She chooses to have a double mastectomy to lower her risk.
4. To Diagnose Cancer
Surgery can also be used to take a biopsy — a small sample of tissue — to confirm if it’s cancer.
Example: A man has a suspicious lump in his neck. The doctor removes a small part of it to check if it’s cancerous.
5. To Support Other Treatments
Some surgeries help make other treatments possible. For example, doctors might place a port for chemotherapy or insert feeding tubes if the patient cannot eat.
6. To Relieve Symptoms
When cancer can’t be cured, surgery can still improve quality of life by relieving pain or pressure caused by the tumor.
Example: A patient with a large tumor in the stomach feels constant pain. The doctor removes part of the tumor to help them eat more comfortably.
What Happens Before and After Surgery?
Before surgery, your doctor will do tests like blood work, imaging scans, and a physical exam. This helps them plan the safest and most effective surgery.
After surgery, recovery depends on the type and extent of the procedure. You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days. You’ll also have follow-up visits to check on healing and plan the next steps of treatment, if needed.
Risks and Recovery
Like any major procedure, cancer surgery carries some risks — such as bleeding, infection, or reactions to anesthesia. But at advanced hospitals like Continental, doctors use the latest tools and techniques to keep risks low and recovery fast.
Your recovery time depends on your overall health and the type of surgery. Some people bounce back in a week, while others take longer. You’ll receive guidance on diet, activity, and wound care during your healing journey.
Why Choose Continental Hospitals for Cancer Surgery?
At Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad, you’re in safe hands. Here’s why:
Expert Cancer Surgeons: Our team includes some of India’s top surgical oncologists with deep experience in handling all types of cancer.
Advanced Surgical Techniques: From minimally invasive to robotic-assisted surgeries, we offer cutting-edge options that reduce pain and speed up recovery.
Integrated Care: Surgery is not a standalone treatment. At Continental, our cancer care team includes oncologists, radiologists, nutritionists, and rehabilitation specialists who work together on a full care plan.
Personalized Treatment Plans: We understand that every patient is unique. We listen to your needs and provide care that fits your life and goals.
State-of-the-Art Facilities: From advanced ICUs to modern operation theaters, we ensure you receive the highest standard of care in a safe, clean environment.
Conclusion: Trust the Process, Trust the Team
Cancer surgery is often a turning point in the treatment journey. It can remove the disease, ease your symptoms, or prepare your body for other therapies. While it may sound scary at first, knowing why it’s done and how it helps can make you feel more confident and prepared.
If you’ve been diagnosed with cancer, consult the best oncologist at Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad for expert care and guidance today.
