Causes of Atrial Fibrillation Treatment
Medications (Pharmacologic Therapy)
Electrical Cardioversion
Catheter Ablation
Surgical Ablation (Maze Procedure)
Lifestyle Modification and Risk Factor Management
These are often the first line of treatment for AFib. The aim is either to control the heart rate or to restore normal rhythm.
A non-surgical procedure in which a controlled electric shock is delivered to the heart to reset its rhythm back to normal.
A minimally invasive procedure using radiofrequency or cryotherapy to destroy the areas of heart tissue that cause abnormal electrical signals.
A more invasive approach for patients undergoing other cardiac surgery (like valve repair) or when catheter ablation fails.
Supporting treatments include managing conditions and habits that worsen AFib:
Before the Procedure
During the Procedure
After the Procedure
Atrial fibrillation treatment involves medications, procedures, and lifestyle changes aimed at controlling heart rhythm and reducing the risk of stroke.
Yes, atrial fibrillation treatments are generally safe and widely used. Your specialist will tailor the treatment to minimize any risks.
The main types include medications, electrical cardioversion, catheter ablation, surgical ablation, left atrial appendage closure, and lifestyle changes.
Treatment duration depends on the method used and the severity of your condition. Some people need ongoing medication while others recover after a single procedure.
Most procedures are minimally painful. Medications are non-invasive, and ablation or cardioversion is typically done under sedation or anesthesia.
Yes, most patients return to work within a few days to a week, depending on the type of treatment performed.
The cost varies depending on the type of treatment. Medication-based management is less expensive, while procedures like ablation or LAA closure are costlier.
While not always curable, many patients achieve long-term rhythm control or complete resolution of symptoms with treatment.
Untreated atrial fibrillation can lead to stroke, heart failure, and other serious complications over time.
Cardiologists and electrophysiologists with experience in rhythm disorders are ideal. Choose specialists from reputed hospitals in Hyderabad for best outcomes.
Yes, catheter ablation is a highly effective procedure, especially for patients with paroxysmal AFib or those not responding to medications.
Some patients may experience side effects like dizziness, fatigue, or bleeding (from anticoagulants). Always follow up with your doctor.
It’s a procedure where an electric shock is used to restore a normal heart rhythm under monitored medical care.
Not always. Some patients may require only temporary treatment while others may need long-term medication or procedures.
If medications are not effective or tolerated, or if you have persistent symptoms, your cardiologist may recommend catheter ablation.
Treatment may be modified for elderly patients to account for other health issues and medication tolerability, but it is still effective and safe.
Yes, weight loss, reduced alcohol/caffeine intake, and managing high blood pressure and sleep apnea can significantly improve outcomes.
Success rates vary but can reach 70–80% for selected patients. Repeat procedures may be needed for long-term rhythm control.
Yes, light to moderate exercise is usually encouraged after recovery. Always consult your doctor before starting a fitness routine.
Some people feel better immediately after treatment, while others may notice gradual improvement over weeks as the heart stabilizes.
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