Causes of Blood Cancer
Blood cancer occurs due to genetic mutations in blood cells, leading to abnormal growth. Common causes include:
Chemotherapy is a primary treatment for blood cancer, using powerful drugs to destroy or slow the growth of cancerous cells. It can be administered intravenously (IV), orally, or via injection.
How It Works
Common Side Effects
Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or particles to destroy cancer cells in the blood, bone marrow, or lymphatic system. It is often used in combination with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or bone marrow transplantation for effective treatment.
How It Works
Common Side Effects
Immunotherapy is an advanced treatment that boosts the body's immune system to recognize and destroy blood cancer cells. It is often used alongside chemotherapy or targeted therapy for enhanced effectiveness.
Types of Immunotherapy
Common Side Effects
Targeted therapy is a specialized cancer treatment that focuses on specific molecules and pathways involved in blood cancer growth. Unlike chemotherapy, which attacks all rapidly dividing cells, targeted therapy selectively blocks cancer cell functions, minimizing damage to healthy cells.
How It Works
Common Side Effects
A bone marrow or stem cell transplant is a life-saving procedure for blood cancer patients. It involves replacing damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells to restore normal blood cell production.
Types of Transplants
When It’s Needed
Common Side Effects
CAR T-cell therapy is a groundbreaking immunotherapy that genetically modifies a patient’s own T-cells to recognize and destroy blood cancer cells. It is highly effective for leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, offering hope for patients who do not respond to conventional treatments.
How It Works
Common Side Effects
Blood cancer treatment involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplantation, and CAR T-cell therapy to destroy cancer cells and improve patient outcomes.
The main types of blood cancer treatment include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, bone marrow/stem cell transplantation, and CAR T-cell therapy.
The cost of blood cancer treatment in Hyderabad varies from ₹5,00,000 to ₹20,00,000, depending on factors like hospital facilities, type of treatment, and patient condition.
Some types of blood cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma, are curable with early detection and advanced treatments like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplants.
Common side effects of blood cancer treatment include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, infections, weakened immunity, and low blood cell counts, depending on the treatment type.