Colorectal Cancer Treatment

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It usually begins as a growth called a polyp that can become cancerous over time.

Common symptoms include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.

Colorectal cancer can be caused by genetic mutations, lifestyle factors, inflammatory bowel diseases, and a diet high in red or processed meats.

Diagnosis is done through colonoscopy, biopsy, blood tests, CT scans, and MRI imaging.

Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

The success rate depends on the stage of cancer. Early-stage colorectal cancer has a 90% five-year survival rate, while advanced stages have lower survival rates.

Yes, colorectal cancer is curable if detected early. Treatment is most effective in the early stages.

The cost varies depending on the treatment type, hospital, and location. It can range from $5,000 to $50,000 or more.

Side effects may include nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and increased risk of infections.

Yes, maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and undergoing routine screenings can help prevent colorectal cancer.

Treatment duration depends on the stage and type of treatment. It can range from a few weeks to several months.

Chemotherapy may cause hair loss, but other treatments like surgery and radiation do not.

Some treatments may cause discomfort, but pain management strategies are available to minimize it.

Many patients continue working, but side effects like fatigue may require adjustments in work schedules.

Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and staying up-to-date with follow-ups are recommended.

Recovery time varies but typically ranges from 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the procedure and patient health.

Radiation therapy is usually recommended for rectal cancer or advanced colorectal cancer cases.

Yes, colorectal cancer can metastasize to the liver, lungs, and other organs if not treated early.

Targeted therapy uses drugs to block specific proteins that help cancer cells grow, making treatment more precise and effective.

Screening is recommended every 10 years starting at age 45 or earlier if you have a family history of colorectal cancer.