Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a condition where plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle and potentially leading to heart attacks.

Common symptoms include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and sometimes no symptoms until a heart attack occurs.

Yes, CAD can be managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery depending on severity.

Major risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise, and family history of heart disease.

Diagnosis typically involves ECG, stress testing, echocardiogram, cardiac CT, or coronary angiography.

Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to open blocked coronary arteries using a balloon and often placing a stent to keep the artery open.

Bypass surgery, or CABG, involves grafting a healthy blood vessel to bypass a blocked coronary artery and improve blood flow to the heart.

Yes, through a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, and managing stress.

Most patients recover within a few days and can return to normal activities within a week, depending on their overall health.

Side effects vary by treatment and may include bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, or restenosis (re-narrowing of the artery).

Yes, with proper screening and performed by experienced specialists, CAD treatments are generally safe and effective.

Common medications include statins, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, antiplatelets (like aspirin), and nitroglycerin for angina relief.

Yes, under medical guidance. Cardiac rehabilitation programs help patients exercise safely and improve heart health.

Family history of heart disease increases the risk of CAD, but lifestyle modifications can help reduce this risk.

Depending on the procedure and recovery, most patients return to work within 1-4 weeks. Your doctor will provide personalized guidance.

Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP) is a non-invasive treatment that improves blood flow to the heart and helps reduce angina symptoms.

No, many cases can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications. Surgery is considered for severe blockages or unresponsive symptoms.

Yes, women may experience less typical symptoms like fatigue, nausea, shortness of breath, or back pain rather than chest pain.

While lifestyle changes and a heart-healthy diet are beneficial, natural remedies should not replace prescribed medications or procedures.

Look for board-certified cardiologists with experience in CAD treatment, positive patient reviews, and access to advanced cardiac facilities.