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Causes of Crohn’s Disease:
Genetics – A family history of Crohn’s disease increases the risk, suggesting a hereditary component.
Immune System Dysfunction – An abnormal immune response may attack the digestive tract, leading to chronic inflammation.
Gut Microbiome Imbalance – Changes in gut bacteria may contribute to inflammation and disease progression.
Environmental Factors – Diet, smoking, pollution, and stress may trigger or worsen the condition.
Previous Infections – Certain bacterial or viral infections may alter immune function, increasing susceptibility to Crohn’s.
Aminosalicylates (5-ASAs) – Help reduce mild inflammation (e.g., Mesalamine, Sulfasalazine).
Corticosteroids – Used for short-term inflammation control (e.g., Prednisone, Budesonide).
Immunomodulators – Suppress the immune system to reduce inflammation (e.g., Azathioprine, Methotrexate).
Biologics – Target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation (e.g., Infliximab, Adalimumab, Ustekinumab).
Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors – Newer oral medications that regulate immune response (e.g., Tofacitinib).
Antibiotics – Sometimes used to treat infections or complications (e.g., Metronidazole, Ciprofloxacin).
Enteral Nutrition – Special liquid diets to reduce inflammation and allow the gut to heal.
Parenteral Nutrition – Intravenous feeding if the digestive system is severely impaired.
Dietary Modifications – Avoiding trigger foods and following a low-residue or anti-inflammatory diet.
Bowel Resection – Removal of damaged sections of the intestine.
Strictureplasty – Widening of narrowed areas of the intestine.
Fistula or Abscess Drainage – Surgical intervention for complications.
Stress Management – Yoga, meditation, and counseling.
Probiotics & Supplements – To support gut health.
Smoking Cessation – Reducing flare-ups and complications.
Before the Procedure
During the Procedure
After the Procedure
Yes, Crohn’s disease treatment, including medications and lifestyle modifications, is safe when managed by a qualified specialist.
Treatment duration varies based on severity. Many patients require lifelong management with medications and dietary adjustments.
Medications and dietary treatments are generally painless. However, endoscopic procedures or surgery may involve temporary discomfort.
Most patients can resume work with proper symptom management, though severe cases may require longer recovery periods.
Some medications may cause nausea, fatigue, or immune suppression. Your doctor will adjust treatment as needed.
Some patients see improvement within weeks, while others may require long-term management to control symptoms.
No, Crohn’s disease can affect children and adults. Pediatric gastroenterologists specialize in treating younger patients.
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