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Causes of Diverticulitis:
Low-Fiber Diet – A diet lacking fiber can lead to constipation, increasing pressure in the colon and causing diverticula (small pouches) to become inflamed or infected.
Chronic Constipation – Straining during bowel movements can contribute to the formation of diverticula and increase the risk of infection.
Obesity – Excess body weight, particularly around the abdomen, has been linked to a higher risk of diverticulitis.
Lack of Physical Activity – A sedentary lifestyle can slow down digestion and increase the likelihood of developing diverticulitis.
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption – Smoking and excessive alcohol intake can weaken the digestive system, making inflammation and infection more likely.
Bowel Resection (Partial Colectomy): The affected section of the colon is surgically removed, and the healthy parts are reconnected.
Colostomy (In Rare Cases): If severe inflammation prevents immediate reconnection, a temporary or permanent colostomy may be required.
Antibiotics: Used to treat bacterial infections in mild cases.
Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen may help.
Dietary Changes: A liquid or low-fiber diet initially, followed by a high-fiber diet to prevent future episodes.
Probiotics: May help in maintaining gut health and reducing inflammation.
Intravenous (IV) Antibiotics: If oral antibiotics are ineffective or if symptoms worsen.
IV Fluids and Bowel Rest: For severe cases where oral intake is restricted.
Pain Control: Stronger pain medications may be required in a hospital setting.
Abscess Drainage (Percutaneous Drainage): If an abscess forms, a needle may be inserted through the skin to drain pus.
Endoscopic or Laparoscopic Procedures: Sometimes used to remove obstructions or small affected areas.
Before the Procedure:
During the Procedure:
After the Procedure:
Yes, with proper diagnosis and expert care, diverticulitis treatment is safe and effective.
Mild cases can be treated within a few days, while severe cases may require weeks for full recovery.
Most treatments, such as dietary changes and medications, are non-invasive. Surgery is performed under anesthesia, minimizing pain.
Recovery time depends on the severity of the condition. Patients undergoing non-surgical treatment can return to work within a few days.
Some patients may experience mild digestive discomfort during recovery, but side effects are generally minimal.
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