Heart Failure Treatment

Heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to meet the body’s needs.

Common symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen legs, rapid heartbeat, and persistent coughing or wheezing.

Heart failure can be caused by coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or previous heart attacks.

It is diagnosed through physical exams, blood tests, echocardiograms, ECGs, and imaging studies such as MRIs or CT scans.

Heart failure is not usually curable, but it can be managed effectively with medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.

Treatment may include medications, dietary changes, exercise, implantable devices like pacemakers, and surgery if necessary.

Yes, quitting smoking, reducing salt, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly can significantly help manage symptoms.

Common medications include ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, aldosterone antagonists, and in some cases, inotropes.

Surgery may be recommended when medication is ineffective. Options include valve repair, bypass surgery, or device implantation.

These devices help regulate abnormal heart rhythms and can prevent sudden cardiac arrest in heart failure patients.

A heart transplant may be considered when all other treatments fail, especially in advanced heart failure cases.

Preventing heart disease risk factors such as high blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes can reduce the risk of heart failure.

Avoid high-sodium foods, saturated fats, processed snacks, and sugary beverages to manage your condition better.

With proper treatment and lifestyle management, many patients live for years, even decades, with heart failure.

Yes, when done under medical supervision. Light-to-moderate activity can improve heart function and overall health.

Left-sided heart failure affects the lungs and causes shortness of breath, while right-sided causes swelling in the legs and abdomen.

Yes, though rare, younger individuals can develop heart failure due to congenital issues, infections, or lifestyle-related diseases.

Regular follow-ups every 3–6 months are recommended, or more frequently if symptoms worsen or medication is adjusted.

Untreated heart failure can lead to kidney damage, liver dysfunction, arrhythmias, and eventually death.

Search for board-certified cardiologists or heart failure specialists with strong reviews, hospital affiliations, and experience in advanced care.