Causes of Neuro-oncology Treatment
Description: This involves the removal of brain or spinal tumors through advanced neurosurgical techniques. It may be open surgery or minimally invasive (e.g., endoscopic or stereotactic surgery).
Use Case: Effective for accessible tumors causing pressure symptoms or neurological deficits.
Description: Uses high-energy beams (like X-rays, protons, or gamma rays) to destroy cancer cells. Techniques include stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).
Use Case: Ideal for tumors that are hard to reach surgically or as a follow-up post-surgery.
Description: Involves the use of anti-cancer drugs (oral or intravenous) that destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Use Case: Often used in combination with radiation for aggressive tumors like glioblastoma.
Description: Drugs or other substances that specifically target cancer cell genes or proteins involved in growth and survival.
Use Case: Best for tumors with specific genetic mutations (e.g., IDH1, EGFR, BRAF).
Description: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Includes checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, or cancer vaccines.
Use Case: Emerging option for select brain tumors showing immune responsiveness.
Description: Manages symptoms such as seizures, swelling, and neurological deficits to improve the patient’s quality of life.
Use Case: For advanced stages where curative treatment isn’t possible or while undergoing treatment.
Before the Procedure
During the Procedure
After the Procedure
Neuro-oncology treatment involves medical, surgical, and supportive care for patients with tumors of the brain, spine, and nervous system.
Yes, when performed by experienced specialists using advanced techniques, neuro-oncology treatments are generally safe and effective.
Neuro-oncology covers both benign and malignant brain tumors, spinal cord tumors, gliomas, meningiomas, and metastatic cancers affecting the nervous system.
Brain cancer is treated with a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and sometimes targeted or immunotherapy depending on the type and stage.
Some brain tumors can be cured, especially if detected early and treated effectively. Others may be managed to prolong survival and quality of life.
Most neuro-oncology treatments are performed with adequate pain control and sedation. Patients may feel mild discomfort post-procedure.
Recovery varies by individual and tumor type but generally ranges from a few weeks to several months with rehabilitation support.
Many patients can return to work depending on the severity of the condition and the nature of the job. Your doctor will guide you.
Side effects may include fatigue, headaches, nausea, hair loss, and cognitive changes, depending on the treatment type.
Yes, modern radiation therapy is precisely targeted to minimize damage to healthy tissues while effectively treating tumors.
Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-invasive radiation treatment that delivers a high dose to a specific tumor area with sub-millimeter accuracy.
Chemotherapy is used to slow or stop the growth of brain or spinal tumors and may be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
Duration varies depending on the type and stage of the tumor but may last from a few weeks to several months or more.
Yes, pediatric neuro-oncology treatments are specially designed for children and involve a multidisciplinary approach to ensure safety and development.
Some results are immediate, such as symptom relief post-surgery, while others, like tumor shrinkage, may take weeks or months to assess.
Yes, immunotherapy is an evolving treatment and may be used for certain types of brain cancer showing responsiveness to immune-based interventions.
Cost depends on the complexity of the tumor, treatment modality, and length of hospitalization. It’s best to consult the clinic for exact pricing.
Choose a board-certified neurologist or neurosurgeon with expertise in brain and spinal tumors, supported by a multidisciplinary care team.
Neuro-oncology focuses specifically on tumors of the nervous system, while general oncology deals with cancers throughout the body.
Some treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be outpatient, while surgeries and complex care usually require hospitalization.