Oral Cancer Treatment

Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and throat.

Common symptoms include mouth sores that don’t heal, persistent pain, red or white patches, difficulty swallowing, and a lump in the mouth or throat.

The main causes include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV infection, prolonged sun exposure (for lip cancer), and genetic factors.

Oral cancer is treatable, especially when detected early. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, biopsy, imaging tests like CT scans, MRI, PET scans, and blood tests.

Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and photodynamic therapy.

Some treatments, like surgery and radiation therapy, may cause temporary pain, which can be managed with medications and supportive care.

Yes, if left untreated, oral cancer can spread (metastasize) to the lymph nodes, lungs, and other organs.

The duration of treatment depends on the stage of cancer and treatment type. Surgery may take a few hours, while radiation and chemotherapy can last weeks to months.

Yes, side effects may include fatigue, mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, nausea, and changes in taste.

Some treatments may make eating difficult. Soft foods and liquid diets may be recommended to ensure proper nutrition.

You can reduce the risk by avoiding tobacco and alcohol, maintaining oral hygiene, getting vaccinated for HPV, and having regular dental checkups.

Yes, radiation therapy is commonly used to kill cancer cells, especially in early-stage oral cancer or post-surgery to prevent recurrence.

Results vary based on the treatment method. Some patients notice improvements within weeks, while full recovery can take months.

Many insurance plans cover oral cancer treatment, but coverage details vary. Check with your insurance provider for specific information.

Success rates depend on early detection. The 5-year survival rate for early-stage oral cancer is around 80-90%, but it decreases if diagnosed late.

Yes, there is a risk of recurrence, which is why regular follow-ups and lifestyle modifications are essential after treatment.

It depends on the severity of side effects. Some patients continue working, while others may need rest and medical leave.

Yes, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy can be used in cases where surgery isn’t an option.

Look for board-certified oncologists or head and neck surgeons with experience in treating oral cancer. Check patient reviews and hospital facilities before choosing a specialist.