Causes of Oral Cancer Treatment
Surgery is often the first line of treatment, especially for early-stage oral cancer. It involves removing the tumor and surrounding cancerous tissues. In advanced cases, lymph nodes and parts of the jaw or tongue may also be removed to prevent the spread of cancer.
High-energy rays (usually X-rays) are used to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used alone for small tumors or combined with surgery or chemotherapy for advanced cases. It's a non-invasive option and often used post-surgery to ensure complete cancer cell elimination.
Anti-cancer drugs are administered (either orally or intravenously) to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually recommended when cancer has spread beyond the mouth or is used alongside radiation for a combined effect.
This treatment uses drugs that specifically target cancer cell properties, such as proteins that promote growth. Targeted therapy causes less damage to healthy cells and is often used when standard treatments aren’t effective.
A newer form of treatment, immunotherapy boosts the body's immune system to fight cancer. It’s generally used in advanced cases or when cancer returns after initial treatment.
After tumor removal, reconstructive surgery may be necessary to restore facial appearance and oral functions like chewing and speaking. This can involve grafts, implants, or dental prosthetics.
Before the Procedure
During the Procedure
After the Procedure
Oral cancer treatment refers to medical procedures such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy used to treat cancer in the mouth, tongue, lips, and throat.
Discomfort may occur depending on the type of treatment, but pain is usually managed effectively with medication and supportive care.
Early signs include persistent mouth sores, lumps, red or white patches, difficulty chewing, or unexplained bleeding in the mouth.
Treatment duration varies by stage and method but typically ranges from a few weeks to several months.
Yes, especially when detected early. Treatment success depends on cancer stage, location, and overall health.
Costs vary based on treatment type, location, and hospital, ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹5,00,000 or more. Consult your provider for an accurate quote.
Yes, most health insurance plans cover oral cancer treatment, including hospitalization, surgery, and medications.
Side effects may include fatigue, dry mouth, mouth sores, nausea, changes in taste, and weight loss depending on the treatment.
You may need a modified diet. Soft, nutritious foods and staying hydrated are recommended. A dietitian can guide your nutrition plan.
Your doctor may advise blood tests, stopping certain medications, and avoiding food and drink before the surgery.
Recovery times vary. Some patients resume light work within weeks, while others may need more time depending on the procedure.
Yes, regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor recovery, manage side effects, and detect recurrence early.
Avoid tobacco, alcohol, maintain good oral hygiene, eat healthy, and get regular checkups to support recovery and reduce recurrence risk.
Yes, recurrence is possible. Regular screenings and a healthy lifestyle help in early detection and prevention.
Success rates are higher when cancer is detected early. Survival rates decrease with advanced-stage diagnosis.
Yes, treatment is customized based on the patient’s age, overall health, and cancer stage. Geriatric care support is also available.
Yes, depending on the location and type of treatment. Speech and swallowing therapy can help regain normal function.
Alternative therapies may be used for symptom relief but should not replace evidence-based medical treatment. Always consult your doctor first.
Search for certified oncologists or ENT specialists with experience in oral cancer. Reviews, referrals, and hospital reputation are key factors.
Yes, getting a second opinion can help you feel confident about your diagnosis and treatment plan. It’s a common and encouraged step.