Penile Cancer Treatment

Penile cancer is a rare form of cancer that starts in the skin or tissues of the penis. It most commonly begins in the foreskin or glans (head) of the penis.

Yes, penile cancer is treatable, especially when detected early. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and laser therapy.

Early signs include a lump, sore, or ulcer on the penis that doesn’t heal, discharge, bleeding, or a foul smell under the foreskin.

It can be painless in the early stages. Pain or discomfort usually appears as the disease progresses.

Diagnosis includes a physical examination, biopsy of the lesion, imaging tests like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan to assess the spread.

Yes, if left untreated, penile cancer can spread to lymph nodes and other parts of the body such as the pelvis or lungs.

Treatment options include surgery (circumcision, partial or total penectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy in some cases.

Not always. In early-stage cases, laser therapy or topical chemotherapy may be sufficient. Surgery is more common in advanced stages.

Recovery can take a few weeks, depending on the type of surgery. Patients may need counseling and rehabilitation, especially after penectomy.

Depending on the treatment and extent of surgery, sexual function may be preserved or affected. Counseling and reconstructive options may help.

Yes, recurrence is possible. Regular follow-up visits and screenings are essential to monitor for recurrence.

No, penile cancer is not contagious. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another.

Yes, infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major risk factor for developing penile cancer.

Prevention strategies include practicing good hygiene, getting vaccinated against HPV, avoiding tobacco, and regular checkups.

No, it is a rare form of cancer, especially in developed countries. It’s more common in men over the age of 50.

Treatment duration depends on the stage and type of treatment. It may range from a few weeks to several months, especially if multiple therapies are involved.

Many patients can continue working, especially during early treatment phases. However, surgery and recovery may require time off.

Yes, side effects depend on the treatment and may include pain, swelling, changes in urinary or sexual function, fatigue, or skin irritation.

Look for board-certified urologists or oncologists with experience in penile cancer treatment, positive reviews, and access to advanced facilities.

It is more common in older men, typically over 50, but it can affect younger individuals, especially those with risk factors like HPV infection.