Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. It can cause sharp chest pain, especially when breathing in or lying down.

Pericarditis can be caused by viral infections, autoimmune disorders, heart surgery, injury, or certain medications.

Most cases of pericarditis are not life-threatening and resolve with treatment, but complications like cardiac tamponade or constrictive pericarditis can be serious.

Common symptoms include sharp chest pain, fever, fatigue, difficulty breathing when lying down, and a pericardial friction rub.

It is diagnosed through physical examination, ECG, echocardiogram, chest X-ray, and blood tests to identify inflammation or infection.

Treatment usually includes NSAIDs, colchicine, and sometimes corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and pain.

Pericardiocentesis is a procedure to drain excess fluid from the pericardial sac using a needle and catheter.

Surgery such as pericardiectomy is recommended in cases of chronic or constrictive pericarditis when other treatments are ineffective.

Yes, recurrent pericarditis can occur, particularly in autoimmune-related or idiopathic cases. Long-term medication may be required.

Pericarditis itself is not contagious, but if caused by a viral infection, the virus can be contagious.

Physical activity should be avoided until full recovery. Your doctor will advise when it is safe to resume exercise.

Pericarditis may not directly affect blood pressure, but complications like cardiac tamponade can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure.

Acute pericarditis usually lasts less than 2 weeks with treatment. Chronic pericarditis can persist or recur over months.

Avoid strenuous activities, alcohol, and anti-coagulants unless prescribed. Follow your doctor’s instructions for rest and medications.

Anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, omega-3-rich fish, and whole grains can support recovery.

There’s no guaranteed way to prevent pericarditis, but managing infections promptly and avoiding trauma can reduce risk.

Stress doesn’t directly cause pericarditis but may worsen symptoms or immune response in some patients.

If not treated properly, pericarditis can lead to constrictive pericarditis or fluid buildup around the heart.

Cardiologists or cardiothoracic surgeons typically diagnose and treat pericarditis.

The cost of pericarditis treatment in Hyderabad depends on the severity and type of treatment required. Call 040 67000 070 for an estimate.