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Causes of Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment
Lifestyle Changes and Medications
Angioplasty and Stent Placement
Bypass Surgery
Atherectomy
Thrombolytic Therapy
Hybrid Procedures
Managing PAD often begins with lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking, regular exercise, and a heart-healthy diet. Medications like antiplatelet agents, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and blood pressure medications are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a small balloon to open narrowed arteries. A stent (a tiny wire mesh tube) may also be placed to keep the artery open and restore proper blood flow to the limbs.
In severe cases of PAD, especially when blockages cannot be treated with angioplasty, bypass surgery is performed. A healthy blood vessel from another part of the body or a synthetic graft is used to reroute blood flow around the blocked artery.
This procedure involves removing plaque from the artery walls using a catheter with a sharp blade or laser. It’s often used when stenting is not ideal or in cases of heavy calcification.
Used in acute cases where blood clots are blocking arteries, this therapy involves injecting clot-dissolving medication directly into the affected artery to restore blood flow.
Sometimes, a combination of open surgery and endovascular procedures is used, especially for complex or multi-level arterial blockages, to ensure optimal outcomes.
Before the Procedure
During the Procedure
After the Procedure
Yes, PAD treatments such as angioplasty, stenting, and medication management are generally safe when performed by experienced specialists.
The duration depends on the type of treatment. Angioplasty can take 1–2 hours, while lifestyle and medication management is ongoing.
Minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty may cause mild discomfort, but they are generally well-tolerated with local anesthesia.
Most patients can return to work within a few days to a week, depending on the procedure and recovery.
Common side effects include mild swelling or bruising. Serious side effects are rare when performed by skilled specialists.
Many patients notice improved circulation and reduced pain almost immediately after procedures like angioplasty or stenting.
Yes, PAD treatment is commonly performed in diabetic patients who are at a higher risk of peripheral artery blockages.
No, while PAD is more common in older adults, younger individuals with risk factors like diabetes or smoking can also require treatment.
Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to widen arteries, while bypass surgery is a more invasive procedure that reroutes blood around blockages.
Look for board-certified vascular specialists with experience in PAD treatment and access to modern diagnostic and surgical technologies.
PAD treatment cost in Hyderabad can range from ₹50,000 to ₹2,50,000 depending on the procedure and hospital.
PAD can be managed effectively with treatment, but long-term lifestyle changes and medication are usually necessary to control the condition.
Most health insurance plans cover PAD treatments like angioplasty and bypass surgery. Confirm with your provider for specific coverage.
Untreated PAD can lead to severe complications like non-healing wounds, gangrene, or even limb amputation.
Yes, restoring proper blood flow through treatment significantly reduces symptoms like pain, cramps, and fatigue in the legs.
No, PAD affects arteries and limits blood flow to the limbs, while varicose veins are related to vein valve dysfunction and blood pooling.
Some clinics may require a referral, but many vascular specialists accept patients directly. Check with the clinic beforehand.
Yes, many procedures like angioplasty or atherectomy are performed as outpatient treatments, allowing same-day discharge.
PAD is typically treated by vascular surgeons, interventional radiologists, or cardiologists specialized in peripheral interventions.
Follow-ups are usually recommended every 3–6 months initially to monitor progress and ensure optimal recovery.
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