Testicular Cancer Treatment

Testicular cancer treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and in some cases, high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant.

Yes, testicular cancer has a high survival rate, with a cure rate of over 95% when detected early and properly treated.

Diagnosis involves a physical exam, ultrasound, and blood tests for tumor markers like AFP, hCG, and LDH. A biopsy may be performed after an orchiectomy.

It is a surgical procedure where the affected testicle is removed to prevent the spread of cancer.

Not always. Chemotherapy is recommended for patients with advanced-stage cancer or those at high risk of recurrence.

No, radiation therapy is primarily used for seminoma-type testicular cancer but is not commonly used for non-seminomas.

Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, infertility, and increased risk of infections.

Some treatments may affect fertility. Sperm banking before treatment is recommended for those concerned about future fertility.

Most patients recover within 2–4 weeks after an orchiectomy, but additional treatments may extend the recovery period.

If one testicle is removed, testosterone levels usually remain normal. If both testicles are removed, hormone replacement therapy may be needed.

Regular follow-ups include physical exams, blood tests, and imaging scans to monitor for recurrence.

Recurrence is rare but possible. Regular check-ups and monitoring help detect any recurrence early.

It can spread through the lymphatic system or bloodstream to nearby lymph nodes, lungs, liver, and other organs.

Seminomas grow slowly and respond well to radiation therapy, while non-seminomas grow faster and often require chemotherapy.

Having a family history of testicular cancer slightly increases the risk, but most cases occur without a genetic link.

There are no guaranteed preventive measures, but regular self-exams and a healthy lifestyle may help with early detection.

Yes, most patients can resume normal activities after recovery, but strenuous activities should be avoided during healing.

No alternative treatments have been proven to cure testicular cancer. Medical treatments like surgery and chemotherapy are essential.

You should see a doctor immediately if you notice lumps, swelling, or pain in the testicles, as early detection improves outcomes.

The overall 5-year survival rate is over 95%, with nearly 99% survival when detected early.