Testicular Cancer Treatment

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the testicles, the male reproductive glands. It is most common in younger men and is highly treatable when diagnosed early.

Common early signs include a lump or swelling in the testicle, pain or discomfort in the scrotum, and a feeling of heaviness. Some men may also notice changes in testicle size.

Diagnosis involves a physical exam, ultrasound of the testicles, and blood tests to detect tumor markers. A biopsy may also be performed after removal of the testicle.

Treatment options include surgery (orchiectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and in some cases, stem cell transplant or active surveillance.

Yes, testicular cancer is highly curable, especially when detected early. The overall survival rate is over 95% with proper treatment.

Treatment can affect fertility in some men. It's recommended to discuss sperm banking with your doctor before starting treatment.

Not always. Some men experience a painless lump, while others may feel discomfort or dull pain in the testicle or groin.

Treatment duration depends on the stage and type of cancer. Surgery is usually quick, while chemotherapy and radiation may take weeks or months.

Yes. Removing one testicle does not affect your ability to have sex or father children in most cases, as the remaining testicle can compensate.

Yes, though it’s uncommon. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring help detect any recurrence early.

It depends on your treatment plan. Many patients continue to work during radiation or surveillance, but chemotherapy may require time off.

Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, avoid tobacco and alcohol, and attend follow-up appointments for monitoring.

The cost varies based on the stage, hospital, and treatment type. Call 040 67000 070 to get an accurate estimate.

Yes. Side effects may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, or changes in libido, depending on the treatment type.

Typically every few months for the first few years, then annually. Your doctor will set a personalized follow-up schedule.

Yes. Testicular cancer commonly affects males between 15 and 35 years of age.

There’s no guaranteed way to prevent it, but regular self-exams help with early detection and successful treatment.

It’s a monthly self-check to feel for lumps, swelling, or abnormalities in the testicles, ideally after a warm shower.

Family history may increase risk, but most cases occur without any hereditary link.

Seminomas grow slower and are more sensitive to radiation. Non-seminomas are more aggressive and may need multiple treatment approaches.