Causes of Uterine fibroids
Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone, the hormones responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle, are thought to play a significant role in fibroid growth. This is supported by the fact that fibroids often shrink after menopause when hormone levels decline.
Genetics: A family history of uterine fibroids can increase your risk, suggesting a genetic component.
Growth factors: Substances in the body that promote tissue growth, such as insulin-like growth factor (IGF), may also influence fibroid development.
Other factors: Obesity, early menstruation, and having a longer reproductive lifespan have been linked to an increased risk of uterine fibroids.
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At Continental Hospitals, you’ll find a team of highly skilled gynecologists and specialists dedicated to treating uterine fibroids. Our doctors are renowned for their expertise in diagnosing and managing fibroids with personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Understanding that each patient’s journey with fibroids is unique, we focus on providing personalized care. Our team works closely with you to develop a treatment plan that aligns with your health goals and lifestyle, ensuring that you receive the most effective and least disruptive care possible.
Subserosal fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that develop on the outer surface of the uterus, extending outward into the pelvic cavity. Unlike intramural fibroids, which are embedded within the uterine wall, subserosal fibroids grow outward and can sometimes cause symptoms such as abdominal or pelvic pain, pressure on nearby organs, or changes in bowel or urinary habits. These fibroids are often diagnosed through imaging studies, and treatment options can range from observation for asymptomatic cases to surgical removal if they cause significant discomfort or complications.
Submucosal fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that develop just beneath the inner lining of the uterus, protruding into the uterine cavity. These fibroids are less common than other types but can cause significant symptoms such as heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, bleeding between periods, and reproductive issues like infertility or pregnancy loss. Due to their location, submucosal fibroids can disrupt the normal function of the uterine lining, leading to various complications. Treatment options often include medications to manage symptoms or surgical procedures, such as hysteroscopic myomectomy, to remove the fibroids while preserving the uterus.
Pedunculated fibroids are non-cancerous tumors attached to the uterus by a stalk-like structure, which allows them to hang or protrude from the uterine wall. These fibroids can be either subserosal, growing outward from the uterus, or submucosal, extending into the uterine cavity. Depending on their location, pedunculated fibroids may cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, discomfort, or pressure, and they can sometimes lead to complications if they twist or become strangulated. Treatment may involve monitoring, medication to manage symptoms, or surgical removal, particularly if the fibroids cause significant discomfort or affect quality of life.
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths of the uterus. They are made up of smooth muscle cells and connective tissue. Fibroids can vary in size, from very small to large masses, and can grow inside the uterine wall, on the outside of the uterus, or within the uterine cavity.
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood. However, they are believed to be influenced by hormonal factors, particularly estrogen and progesterone. Genetics and family history also play a role, as fibroids are more common in women who have a family history of the condition.
Uterine fibroids can potentially impact fertility, particularly if they are located within the uterine cavity or interfere with the shape of the uterus. Treatment options may help improve fertility, but it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Uterine fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) growths. However, in very rare cases, a fibroid may develop into a type of cancer called leiomyosarcoma. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider can help ensure any changes are addressed promptly.
You should see a doctor if you experience symptoms that might suggest uterine fibroids, such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure. Early evaluation and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Fibroids can recur after treatment, especially if they were not completely removed or if new fibroids develop. Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is important to monitor for any recurrence or new symptoms.