Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Hyderabad
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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Experience world-class care with Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery at Continental Hospitals,
where advanced technology and expert cardiologists ensure the best outcomes.
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) refers to the process of treating coronary artery disease by bypassing the blocked arteries with new pathways for blood flow. This is done by taking healthy blood vessels, usually from the chest or the leg, and using them to bypass blockages in the diseased arteries, restoring blood supply to the heart muscle. It's performed under general anesthesia with an incision in the chest. It helps in the advancement of blood flow, relieves symptoms such as chest pain, and lowers the risk of a heart attack. Afterward, patients typically spend some time in the hospital to be monitored and to take medications that facilitate recovery. Apart from that, a healthy diet and regular exercise are necessary for proper healing in the long term for the heart after CABG.
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Experience world-class care with Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery at Continental Hospitals,
where advanced technology and expert cardiologists ensure the best outcomes. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) refers to the process of treating coronary artery disease by bypassing the blocked arteries with new pathways for blood flow. This is done by taking healthy blood vessels, usually from the chest or the leg, and using them to bypass blockages in the diseased arteries, restoring blood supply to the heart muscle. It's performed under general anesthesia with an incision in the chest. It helps in the advancement of blood flow, relieves symptoms such as chest pain, and lowers the risk of a heart attack. Afterward, patients typically spend some time in the hospital to be monitored and to take medications that facilitate recovery. Apart from that, a healthy diet and regular exercise are necessary for proper healing in the long term for the heart after CABG.

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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Overview

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) refers to the process of treating coronary artery disease by bypassing the blocked arteries with new pathways for blood flow. This is done by taking healthy blood vessels, usually from the chest or the leg, and using them to bypass blockages in the diseased arteries, restoring blood supply to the heart muscle. It's performed under general anesthesia with an incision in the chest. It helps in the advancement of blood flow, relieves symptoms such as chest pain, and lowers the risk of a heart attack. Afterward, patients typically spend some time in the hospital to be monitored and to take medications that facilitate recovery. Apart from that, a healthy diet and regular exercise are necessary for proper healing in the long term for the heart after CABG.

What is Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) is one of the major operations used for treating CAD is coronary artery bypass grafting. This is a condition whereby the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque. The process helps restore blood supply to the heart muscle by bypassing blocked arteries.

Types of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery procedures

There are various types of CABG procedures:

Traditional CABG: Blood flow is re-routed during the surgery with the use of a heart-lung bypass machine. It is indicated in complicated cases of multiple arteries.
Off-pump CABG does not make use of a heart-lung bypass machine; the person evades some risks intrinsic in on-pump CABG. This one is the preferred route for people with certain medical cases, which would not put up with the bypass machine.
Minimally Invasive CABG: It includes smaller incisions along with specialized tools that cause less trauma to the chest and generally results in quicker recovery times. Typically, it is indicated in patients with single-vessel diseases.

Need for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Procedures

Coronary artery bypass grafting may be indicated in patients who present with the following:

Recurrent chest pain on the basis of angina that is significantly interfering with daily activities despite being on optimal medical therapy.
Severe blockages of coronary arteries for which drugs or coronary interventions like angioplasty and stenting prove inadequate
A high risk of myocardial infarction due to advanced disease of the coronary arteries, especially in the case of involvement of the main left coronary or several major vessels

Preparing for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Patient's Evaluation: Before performing the surgery, an extensive evaluation is carried out, comprising the following:
Detailed examination of the patient's history
Thorough physical examination
Diagnostic tests such as electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and coronary angiography are carried out to assess the heart's structure and function and also to estimate the extent of blockages in the arteries.

Pre-operative Instructions: The following instructions shall be given to the patient regarding:

Medications: The physician may ask the patient to either taper or stop certain medications to have the optimum functioning of the heart and minimize operative risks associated with cardiac surgery.
Fasting: Instructions regarding fasting are provided to the patient to avoid any discomfort during anesthesia.
Lifestyle modifications: Advise smoking cessation, dietary modification for better health and stress management to improve general health and recovery.
Investigations and Imaging: Imaging modalities like CTA or MRI may be undertaken to get an anatomical detail of fine structures before surgery.

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery procedure

Administration of Anesthesia Vertebrae: The patient will be under general anesthesia, which induces sleep and makes one oblivious to the pain during the surgery.
Incision: This may be a vertical or horizontal incision to open up to the heart.
Harvesting Grafts: Veins or arteries, among others, from the leg or chest will be taken to formulate the bypass grafts.
Bypass Grafting: The surgeon will graft and bypass blood flow using the patched graft onto the blocked coronary arteries to enable good blood supply to the heart muscle.
Closure: Suturing or stapling the chest incision once the grafting is done.
Recovery: The patient is closely monitored in the ICU to relieve post-operative pain and for stable recovery.

Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery care

Recovery:

  • After the surgery, patients are usually hospitalized for a few days during which the following care is provided.
  • Glucose, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and cardiac rhythm monitoring
    Analgesia to treat post-operative pain and distress
  • Early ambulation and respiratory exercises to ensure no complications like pneumonia occur

Medications and Follow-Up: In the post-operative setting, following is done:
Medications: Anticoagulants are given to the patient, along with beta blockers to widen blood flow and analgesics to provide comfort for the faster healing process, which would help in preventing blood clots.

Follow-up: Follow-up visits are asked from the cardiac surgeon as well as the cardiologist for getting records of recovery, adjustment in medications, and management during a Prolonged period.

Lifestyle modifications: Heart healthy lifestyle is advocated. Patients are subjected to:
- A balanced low saturated fat and cholesterol diet
- Regular physical activity as directed by their healthcare providers.
- Quit smoking and avoid second-hand smoke exposure.
- Practice relaxation techniques or undergo counseling to minimize stress. 

Risks and Complications

Although CABG is relatively a safe surgical procedure, some of its potential risks and complications are the following:

- Infection at the incision site
- Bleeding that may need blood transfusion
- Development of abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias
- Stroke or other neurological sequelae
- Kidney failure
- Wound healing was not proper
- Allergic reactions to anesthesia

Success Rates and Outcomes

Most patients undergoing CABG procedures report relief from angina symptoms and improved quality of life, as well as a reduced risk of heart attack. In appropriately selected patients, results are pretty good in the long run; many patients derive improved heart function and prolonged survival after surgery.

Conclusion

Why choose Continental Hospitals for Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Expert Team: Our huge experience in cardio-vascular surgery is backed by committed medical staff so as to yield the best care.
State-of-the-art technology: We leverage top-notch technology and newest techniques like Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement to deliver the best.
Comprehensive Care: Maintains that patients are provided with personalized care and empathy from diagnosis to recovery.

Dr. Arun Kanala is a well-known thoracic surgeon who specializes in advanced cardiac treatments and has performed over 2000 thoracic surgeries in his career. His areas of specialization include unilateral VATS, open lobectomies, and difficult diaphragm procedures. He received his training at Harvard Medical School from prominent surgeons, and he is available for consultations at all hours.

Dr. Vivek Babu Bojjawar, the best cardiothoracic surgeon in Hyderabad with over 15 years of experience, excels in heart surgeries. Specializing in minimally invasive cardiac surgery, coronary surgeries, and complex adult cardiac procedures, he has performed over 3000 successful cases. His expertise includes off-pump CABG, total arterial revascularization, valve repairs, and aortic surgeries.

Our Doctors
Continental Hospitals is a NABH and JCI accredited facility in Hyderabad offering multi-specialty, tertiary and quaternary care services. The hospital has Green OT, Level 3 NICU and PICU, and is known for it’s efficient critical care team.
Dr. Arun Kanala
Sr Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Dr Vivek Babu Bojjawar
Sr Consultant - Cardiothoracic Surgery (CTVS)
Dr Uma Karthik Kanidarapu
Sr Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Frequently Asked Questions
Coronary artery bypass surgery creates a new path for blood to flow around a blocked or partially blocked artery in the heart. Continental Hospital is home to the best cardiologists in Hyderabad with high success rate, renowned for innovative heart care techniques and a compassionate patient approach.
The cost of coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) can vary significantly depending on various factors, such as the hospital, the specific medical facility, the surgeon's experience, the complexity of the procedure, and the patient's overall health. For the best results, Continental hospitals have expertise in performing coronary artery bypass (CABG) surgery with highly experienced cardiac surgeons.
Coronary artery bypass surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. The surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from the leg, arm, or chest and uses it to create a new pathway around blocked coronary arteries.
Coronary artery bypass surgery is recommended for severe blockages in multiple coronary arteries, especially when angina isn't relieved by medications. It's also advised for significant blockages in the left main coronary artery or after a heart attack if multiple arteries are severely blocked. This surgery improves blood flow to the heart muscle and reduces the risk of the risk of a heart attack.
Coronary artery bypass surgery involves grafting a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body (like the leg or chest) to bypass blocked coronary arteries, restoring blood flow to the heart. Continental Hospital provides comprehensive treatment before, during, and after CABG operations, with a focus on improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Bypass surgery is a major procedure done under general anesthesia. While generally safe, it carries risks like infection, bleeding, stroke, or heart rhythm problems. Recovery involves careful monitoring and rehabilitation.
Recovery varies, but typically patients spend 4-6 days in the hospital. Full recovery may take 6–12 weeks, with most patients able to resume normal activities within 4-6 weeks with guidance from their healthcare team. Continental Hospital, led by experienced cardiologists, offers advanced coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) for severe coronary artery disease patients. The hospital provides personalized treatment plans and comprehensive care, aiming to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
Yes, many people return to a normal life after bypass surgery. Lifestyle changes, medication adherence, and follow-up care are crucial for long-term health. Most patients experience symptom relief and an improved quality of life.
The success rate of bypass surgery is high, with around 90% of patients experiencing relief from symptoms like chest pain. It also significantly reduces the risk of heart attack and improves overall survival rates for patients with severe coronary artery disease. At Continental Hospital, a dedicated team of cardiologists led by specialists with extensive expertise in cardiovascular care provides advanced coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG).

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