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Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is often seen as a disease that affects older adults, but in recent years, doctors in India have noticed a disturbing trend—more cases are being reported in younger adults, especially those in the 30 to 40 age group.
This shift is raising concerns among healthcare professionals and researchers. If you're in your 30s or 40s, or have a loved one in this age group, understanding AML could help save a life. Early diagnosis and timely treatment make a big difference.
In this blog, we break down what AML is, why it’s rising among younger Indians, symptoms to watch for, and how Continental Hospitals can support you or your loved one.
What is Acute Myeloid Leukemia?
Acute Myeloid Leukemia is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the bone marrow, the soft part inside your bones where blood cells are made. AML causes the bone marrow to produce abnormal white blood cells. These cells grow quickly, don’t function properly, and crowd out healthy blood cells.
The word “acute” means that the disease can worsen rapidly if not treated. It is different from chronic leukemia, which progresses more slowly.
Why is AML Increasing in Younger Adults?
Traditionally, AML has been more common in people over 60. However, recent hospital data from across India—including at Continental Hospitals—shows a growing number of younger adults being diagnosed. There are a few reasons why this might be happening:
1. Environmental and Lifestyle Factors
Increased exposure to air pollution, pesticides, industrial chemicals, and radiation may be contributing. Many people in their 30s and 40s live or work in urban and industrial areas where such exposures are higher.
2. Changes in Diet and Lifestyle
Poor dietary habits, smoking, frequent alcohol use, and lack of physical activity can all increase the risk of developing cancers, including AML.
3. Genetic and Epigenetic Changes
Research is ongoing, but some studies suggest that changes in genes passed from parents, or triggered by environmental factors, may make younger people more vulnerable.
4. Awareness and Better Diagnosis
More people today are undergoing routine blood tests and health checkups. Improved diagnostic tools have made it easier to detect AML at earlier stages, even in younger age groups.
Common Symptoms of AML
The signs of AML can look like those of common illnesses. But if symptoms persist or worsen, it's important not to ignore them. Some common warning signs include:
- Fatigue or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest
- Frequent infections or fevers
- Pale skin or easy bruising
- Unexplained bleeding from the gums or nose
- Bone pain, especially in the legs and hips
- Swollen lymph nodes or spleen
- Rapid weight loss without trying
If you or someone you know is experiencing several of these symptoms, see a doctor for further evaluation.
How is AML Diagnosed?
Diagnosing AML involves a series of tests:
- Blood tests check the number and appearance of blood cells.
- Bone marrow biopsy helps confirm if the bone marrow is producing abnormal cells.
- Genetic testing can identify specific mutations that guide treatment options.
At Continental Hospitals, we use the latest diagnostic technology to ensure accurate and early diagnosis. Our team of hematologists works closely with pathologists and oncologists to build the most effective treatment plan for each patient.
Treatment Options for AML
AML requires immediate medical attention. Treatments vary based on the patient’s age, health, and genetic factors.
1. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the main treatment for AML. It involves strong medicines to destroy cancerous cells in the bone marrow.
2. Targeted Therapy
In some cases, medicines are used to block specific gene changes found in cancer cells.
3. Stem Cell Transplant
Also called a bone marrow transplant, this treatment replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy cells. It may be considered after initial chemotherapy.
4. Supportive Care
This includes blood transfusions, antibiotics, and medicines to reduce side effects and prevent infections during treatment.
Continental Hospitals offers all these treatment options under one roof with a multidisciplinary team approach. We provide personalized care, from diagnosis to recovery.
Living with AML: What You Can Do
A diagnosis of AML can feel overwhelming, especially for someone in the prime of life. But with the right medical care, many patients respond well to treatment. Here are some steps you can take:
- Follow your treatment plan closely
- Stay in touch with your care team for regular updates and support
- Take care of your nutrition and maintain a healthy lifestyle
- Get emotional support through counselling or patient support groups
You don’t have to face AML alone. At Continental Hospitals, we’re here to walk with you every step of the way.
Why Choose Continental Hospitals for AML Treatment?
Continental Hospitals in Hyderabad is a leader in advanced cancer and blood disorder care. Here’s what sets us apart:
Expert Hematology Team: Our best hematologists are experienced in treating all types of blood cancers, including AML in younger adults.
Modern Diagnostics: We use advanced tools like flow cytometry, genetic panels, and PET-CT scans for early and precise diagnosis.
Comprehensive Cancer Centre: From chemotherapy to stem cell transplants, we provide every treatment you need under one roof.
Multidisciplinary Care: Our hematologists, oncologists, pathologists, and nurses work together to deliver personalized care.
International Standards: Our protocols follow global cancer treatment guidelines to ensure best outcomes.
Patient-Centered Approach: We focus on your physical and emotional well-being throughout your cancer journey.
Our mission is to offer hope, healing, and the highest quality care to every patient.
When to See a Doctor
If you’re between 30 and 40 and experiencing persistent fatigue, frequent infections, or unusual bruising, don’t wait. AML can move fast, but early treatment improves survival and recovery chances.
The earlier we diagnose and treat AML, the better the outcome.
Final Thoughts
The rise in Acute Myeloid Leukemia among Indians aged 30 to 40 is a call to be more aware of our health. You don’t need to wait for severe symptoms. Regular checkups, healthy lifestyle choices, and prompt medical attention can make a big difference.
At Continental Hospitals, we combine expertise, compassion, and cutting-edge technology to help you fight AML and live a healthier life.
Concerned about blood cancer symptoms? Consult a top hematologist at Continental Hospitals for expert AML evaluation.
