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A total knee replacement (TKR) is one of the most common orthopedic surgeries designed to relieve pain and restore function to a damaged knee. Whether caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or an injury, knee problems can severely limit your mobility and overall quality of life. But with the help of advanced surgical techniques, a total knee replacement offers significant relief and can return you to an active, pain-free lifestyle.
At Continental Hospitals, we offer a comprehensive approach to knee replacement surgery, ensuring you have all the information you need to prepare and recover smoothly. Here's a detailed guide to help you understand what to expect before and after a total knee replacement.
Before the Surgery: Preparation is Key
Before undergoing a total knee replacement, there are several important steps to ensure you're prepared both physically and mentally for the surgery.
1. Consultation and Evaluation
The first step is a thorough consultation with your orthopedic surgeon. During this appointment, the surgeon will assess the condition of your knee joint, evaluate your overall health, and discuss your symptoms in detail. They will review medical imaging, such as X-rays, to determine the extent of the joint damage.
2. Pre-Surgical Testing
Once you and your surgeon decide to move forward with the surgery, you’ll undergo a series of pre-surgical tests. These may include blood tests, an electrocardiogram (ECG), and possibly a chest X-ray. These tests help ensure that your body is healthy enough to undergo surgery.
3. Physical Preparation
Before the surgery, your doctor may recommend exercises to help strengthen the muscles around your knee. This will help improve your range of motion and recovery after surgery. Your healthcare team may also discuss strategies to manage pain, such as stopping certain medications or using physical therapy beforehand.
4. Preparing Your Home and Support System
Since recovery after a knee replacement requires some time and effort, it's important to prepare your home environment. Clear walkways, arrange furniture for easy access, and make sure you have someone to help you with everyday activities, like cooking, bathing, and getting around. Having a solid support system is key to a smooth recovery process.
The Day of Surgery: What to Expect
On the day of the surgery, you’ll be asked to arrive at the hospital a few hours before the procedure. Here's what you can expect:
1. Anesthesia and Pain Management
You'll be given either general anesthesia, which will put you to sleep during the surgery, or a regional anesthesia that numbs the lower half of your body. The anesthesia team will explain the best option for you based on your health history and preferences.
2. The Surgery Itself
The surgery itself typically takes about 1 to 2 hours. During the procedure, your surgeon will remove the damaged cartilage and bone from your knee joint and replace it with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or a combination of both. The artificial joint is designed to mimic the natural movement of your knee, allowing for better mobility and reduced pain.
3. Hospital Stay
After surgery, you'll be transferred to a recovery room where your vital signs will be monitored. Most patients stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days after the surgery. During this time, your medical team will manage your pain, monitor for any complications, and help you start the initial stages of recovery.
After the Surgery: A Focus on Recovery
The recovery process after a total knee replacement is gradual, but with the right support and rehabilitation, you can expect to regain strength and mobility.
1. Initial Recovery and Pain Management
Right after the surgery, you may feel groggy from the anesthesia. You’ll likely experience some swelling and pain, which is normal. Your doctors will prescribe pain medication to help manage discomfort. Ice packs and elevating your leg can help reduce swelling.
2. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Physical therapy is a vital part of the recovery process. Your surgeon and physical therapist will guide you through exercises designed to increase knee strength, flexibility, and mobility. The more consistent you are with physical therapy, the faster you'll regain function and strength in your knee.
The goal of rehab is to help you walk without assistance, bend and straighten your knee, and perform daily activities like climbing stairs or getting in and out of chairs with ease. Most patients can begin walking with the aid of a walker or crutches within a day or two after surgery.
3. Post-Surgery Mobility
While you will likely be able to walk again within a few days, it may take several weeks before you can resume normal activities. You should avoid putting too much weight on your knee and follow your physical therapist’s guidelines for activity levels. You can expect to see gradual improvement in your walking, balance, and strength as you continue with physical therapy.
4. Long-Term Care and Lifestyle Adjustments
As you recover, it's essential to listen to your body and follow your doctor’s recommendations for ongoing care. Weight management, regular exercise, and a healthy diet are important for maintaining knee health and ensuring the long-term success of your knee replacement. The pain and stiffness you once experienced will gradually diminish, allowing you to return to activities like walking, swimming, and even cycling.
Why Choose Continental Hospitals?
Continental Hospitals is a leading healthcare provider offering state-of-the-art orthopedic care and advanced knee replacement surgery. Here’s why patients choose us:
Expert Orthopedic Surgeons: Our experienced surgeons specialize in knee replacement procedures and are dedicated to providing the best outcomes for our patients.
Comprehensive Care: From the initial consultation to post-surgery rehabilitation, we provide holistic care tailored to your individual needs, ensuring a smooth journey to recovery.
Advanced Technology: We use the latest in surgical techniques and medical technology, ensuring precision, reduced recovery time, and improved results for knee replacement surgery.
Personalised Approach: At Continental Hospitals, we take the time to understand your unique needs and tailor our treatment to help you achieve the best possible results.
Reputation for Excellence: With a commitment to patient satisfaction, we have earned a reputation as one of the top healthcare providers in the region, trusted by patients from all over.
Conclusion
Total knee replacement can dramatically improve your quality of life by relieving pain and restoring mobility. While the road to recovery may require some patience and effort, the rewards of a pain-free life are worth it. At Continental Hospitals, we’re committed to helping you every step of the way, ensuring a safe and effective procedure and recovery.
If you're experiencing knee pain, don't wait—contact our healthcare team at Continental Hospitals in Hyderabad today. Visit the best orthopedic specialist.
