Causes of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Treatment
Overview: These are often the first steps recommended for managing CAD, especially in early stages.
Includes:
Overview: Medications can help manage symptoms, prevent blood clots, and reduce heart strain.
Commonly Used Drugs:
Overview: A minimally invasive procedure to open narrowed arteries.
How it works:
Ideal for: Patients with one or two blockages, not involving major complications.
Overview: A major surgical procedure where blocked arteries are bypassed using grafts.
How it works:
Ideal for: Patients with multiple blockages or severe CAD.
Overview: A non-invasive treatment that stimulates the formation of new blood vessels (collateral circulation).
How it works: Cuffs are wrapped around the legs and inflated in sync with the heartbeat to improve blood flow to the heart
Ideal for: Patients who are not candidates for surgery or PCI.
Overview: A medically supervised program to help improve heart health after CAD treatment.
Includes:
Before the Procedure
During the Procedure
After the Procedure
Coronary Artery Disease is a condition where the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup, leading to reduced blood flow.
The primary causes include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, and unhealthy diet.
Symptoms include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and in severe cases, heart attack.
It is diagnosed using tests such as ECG, stress tests, echocardiogram, CT coronary angiography, and cardiac catheterization.
While CAD is not completely curable, it can be effectively managed through medication, lifestyle changes, and surgical interventions.
Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, angioplasty with stent placement, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and EECP therapy.
Angioplasty is generally not painful, but some pressure may be felt during the procedure. It is performed under local anesthesia.
Most patients can resume normal activities within a week, depending on their overall health and doctor's advice.
The cost varies based on the type of treatment needed. Please call 040 67000 070 for accurate estimates tailored to your condition.
Yes, it is a common and generally safe procedure when performed by experienced cardiac surgeons.
Yes, with proper treatment, lifestyle changes, and regular follow-up, most patients lead a healthy life after CAD.
Some medications may cause side effects like dizziness, fatigue, or gastrointestinal issues, which can be managed by adjusting dosages.
Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP) is a non-invasive treatment that improves blood flow to the heart and is suitable for patients not eligible for surgery.
Follow a heart-healthy diet, exercise regularly, manage stress, avoid smoking, and take medications as prescribed.
Yes, a family history of heart disease can increase your risk of developing CAD.
Yes, CAD can affect younger people, especially those with genetic predispositions or poor lifestyle habits.
CAD is common in both, but symptoms may differ. Men often experience chest pain, while women may have atypical symptoms like fatigue or nausea.
You should consult a cardiologist if you experience persistent chest pain, breathlessness, or have risk factors such as high cholesterol or hypertension.
Look for cardiologists with years of experience, positive patient reviews, affiliations with reputed hospitals, and expertise in both non-invasive and surgical treatments.
Yes, cardiac rehabilitation helps improve recovery, strengthen the heart, and prevent future complications after CAD treatment.