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Causes of Vulvar Cancer Treatment
This is the most common treatment for vulvar cancer. It involves removing the cancerous tissue, which can range from a local excision to a partial or complete vulvectomy (removal of part or all of the vulva). In some cases, lymph node dissection may also be required to prevent cancer from spreading.
High-energy radiation is used to target and kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy is often recommended either before surgery (to shrink tumors) or after surgery (to destroy remaining cells). It may also be used when surgery isn’t an option.
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells. It may be administered orally or intravenously, and is often used in advanced stages or in combination with radiation therapy to enhance its effectiveness.
This involves drugs that specifically target cancer cell mechanisms without harming surrounding healthy tissues. Targeted therapy is an evolving option, especially in cases where standard treatment isn’t effective.
Still under study in clinical trials, immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer more effectively. It may be considered for recurrent or advanced-stage vulvar cancer.
Before the Procedure
During the Procedure
After the Procedure
Vulvar cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the external female genitalia, commonly starting in the labia. It is most often a squamous cell carcinoma.
The main treatments for vulvar cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
Pain levels vary depending on the type of treatment. Surgery and radiation may cause discomfort, but pain is typically managed with medications.
The treatment duration depends on the cancer stage and chosen method. It can range from a few weeks to several months.
Yes, especially when detected early. Treatment can be very effective in removing cancer and preventing recurrence.
Chemotherapy may be recommended for advanced-stage cancer or in combination with other treatments like radiation.
Fertility can be affected by certain treatments, especially radiation. It’s important to discuss fertility preservation with your doctor.
Diagnosis usually involves a pelvic exam, biopsy, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to determine the cancer stage.
Early symptoms include itching, burning, pain, lumps, or sores on the vulva that do not heal.
No, vulvar cancer is not contagious. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
Risk factors include HPV infection, smoking, chronic skin conditions, and a history of precancerous lesions.
Yes, recurrence is possible. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are essential to detect any returning signs early.
Risks include infection, scarring, sexual dysfunction, and lymphedema. However, these can often be managed with post-op care.
Yes, it is particularly effective in shrinking tumors before surgery or destroying residual cancer cells after surgery.
Many patients return to work after treatment, depending on the intensity of the therapy and how their body responds.
Yes, side effects can include fatigue, swelling, discomfort, skin irritation, or hormonal changes, depending on the treatment type.
Older women, especially those over 60, women with HPV, or those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk.
Yes, immunotherapy is being explored for advanced or recurrent cases and may be an option if other treatments fail.
Look for experienced gynecologic oncologists, hospital accreditations, patient reviews, and personalized treatment plans.
Regular check-ups, imaging tests, pelvic exams, and monitoring for recurrence are essential parts of follow-up care.
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